Skip to Main Content

Open Access: How OA publishing works

Green Open Access

The phrase Green Open Access refers to an author sharing a copy of their article via a repository or website after publishing in a traditional journal.

In many cases, the publisher of the journal will have language in the author contract that states what version of the article can be shared as well as how soon after publication. For example, sharing a pre-print version of an article is generally acceptable at any time, while the accepted manuscript (the version that will actually be published) will most likely have some sort of embargo period before you're allowed to share it. 

It is important to carefully read contracts between you and the specific journal you are publishing in. Even journals published by the same company might have differing contractual rules regarding Green OA.

Gold Open Aceess

Gold Open Access is when the final, published version of an article is available, without restrictions, to the public.

Journals that provide gold open access can be funded in a variety of ways, including: being subsidized by an institution or government; charging the author a fee to cover the costs of publishing; advertising revenue; or a freemium model.  

How it works

You've just written something and want to make it openly available, what are the steps?

  • Find a journal you want to publish in
  • Is the journal itself open access? (Gold OA)
    • PLOS One is an example of an open access journal.
  • If not, does the author contract allow you to put a pre-pub manuscript onto a website or repository? (Green OA)
    • The MIT DSpace is an example of a university repository for faculty to post open access articles.

Benefits of Open Access