Etiologic agents include biologic agents, physical forces, chemical agents, genetic inheritance, nutritional influence (Norris & Tuan, 2020, p. 2).
Explore and get familiar with these related sources.
"The agents that cause disease fall into five groups: viruses, bacteria, fungi, protozoa, and helminths (worms). Protozoa and worms are usually grouped together as parasites, and are the subject of the discipline of parasitology, whereas viruses, bacteria, and fungi are the subject of microbiology." Pathogens also include infectious proteins called prions (Alberts et al., 2002; Janeway et al., 2001).
The information below can help provide up-to-date information on pathogens and related treatments.
Quinolones
Trimethoprim/Sulfamethoxazole
Aminoglycosides
Glycopeptides and Lipopeptides
Metronidazole
Oxazolidinones
Clindamycin
Macrolides
Tetracyclines
Beta-Lactam Antibiotics
Selected Antibiotic-Associated Adverse Events
Guidelines and Resources
Part I: Basic Bacteriology
Part II: Clinical Bacteriology
Part III: Basic Virology
Part IV: Clinical Virology
Part V: Mycology
Part VI: Parasitology
Part VII: Immunology
Part VIII: Ectoparasites
Part IX: Infectious Diseases
Part X: Brief Summaries of Medically Important Organisms
Part XI: Clinical Cases
Part XII: Pearls for the USMLE
Part XIII: USMLE (National Board) Practice Questions
Part XIV: USMLE (National Board) Practice Examination
Alberts, B., Johnson, A., Lewis, J., Raff, M., Roberts, K., & Walter, P. (2002). Introduction to pathogens. In Molecular Biology of the Cell. (4th ed.) Garland Science. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK26917/
Janeway, C. A., Travers, P., Walport, M., & Shlomchik, M. J. (2001). Infectious agents and how they cause disease. In Immunobiology: The Immune System in Health and Disease. (5th ed.) Garland Science. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK27114/
Norris, T. L. & Tuan, R. L. (2020). Porth's essentials of pathophysiology. (5th ed.) Wolters Kluwer.